Enhancer timing of Hox gene expression: deletion of the endogenous Hoxc8 early enhancer

AH Juan, FH Ruddle - 2003 - journals.biologists.com
The proper expression of Hox genes is necessary for the accurate patterning of the body
plan. The elucidation of the developmental genetic basis of transcriptional regulation of Hox …

[HTML][HTML] Axial and appendicular skeletal transformations, ligament alterations, and motor neuron loss in Hoxc10 mutants

SL Hostikka, J Gong, EM Carpenter - International journal of …, 2009 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Vertebrate Hox genes regulate many aspects of embryonic body plan development and
patterning. In particular, Hox genes have been shown to regulate regional patterning of the …

Controlling Hox gene expression and activity to build the vertebrate axial skeleton

A Casaca, AC Santos, M Mallo - Developmental Dynamics, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
It has long been known that Hox genes are central players in patterning the vertebrate axial
skeleton. Extensive genetic studies in the mouse have revealed that the combinatorial …

A regulatory region from the mouse Hox-2.2 promoter directs gene expression into developing limbs

K Schughart, CJ Bieberich, R Eid, FH Ruddle - Development, 1991 - journals.biologists.com
To characterize cis-acting regulatory elements of the murine homeobox gene, Hox-2. 2,
transgenic mouse lines were generated that contained the LacZ reporter gene under the …

Expressing Hoxa2 across the entire endochondral skeleton alters the shape of the skeletal template in a spatially restricted fashion

S Tavella, N Bobola - Differentiation, 2010 - Elsevier
Hox genes control morphogenesis along the antero-posterior axis. The skeleton of
vertebrates offers an exemplar readout of their activity: Hox genes control the morphology of …

Modification of expression and cis-regulation of Hoxc8 in the evolution of diverged axial morphology

HG Belting, CS Shashikant… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
Differential Hox gene expression between vertebrate species has been implicated in the
divergence of axial morphology. To examine this relationship, we have compared …

Large scale transgenic and cluster deletion analysis of the HoxD complex separate an ancestral regulatory module from evolutionary innovations

F Spitz, F Gonzalez, C Peichel, TF Vogt… - Genes & …, 2001 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The ancestral role of the Hox gene family is specifying morphogenetic differences along the
main body axis. In vertebrates, HoxD genes were also co-opted along with the emergence of …

Multiple cis‐acting regulatory regions are required for restricted spatio‐temporal Hoxa5 gene expression

C Larochelle, M Tremblay, D Bernier… - … Dynamics: An Official …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Genetic analyses have revealed the essential role of the murine Hoxa5 gene for the correct
specification of the cervical and upper thoracic region of the skeleton, and for the normal …

Generation and expression of a Hoxa11eGFP targeted allele in mice

LT Nelson, S Rakshit, H Sun… - … dynamics: an official …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Hox genes are crucial for body axis specification during embryonic development. Hoxa11
plays a role in anteroposterior patterning of the axial skeleton, development of the urogenital …

Hox genes: it's all a matter of context

I Lohmann, W McGinnis - Current Biology, 2002 - cell.com
Recent studies provide compelling new evidence that Hox gene effects depend on fine-
structure spatial and temporal information. Further, in a specific cell type, only one or a few …