Active DNA demethylation by DNA repair: Facts and uncertainties

D Schuermann, AR Weber, P Schär - DNA repair, 2016 - Elsevier
Pathways that control and modulate DNA methylation patterning in mammalian cells were
poorly understood for a long time, although their importance in establishing and maintaining …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methylation and demethylation in mammals

Z Chen, AD Riggs - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2011 - ASBMB
Cell type-specific DNA methylation patterns are established during mammalian
development and maintained in adult somatic cells. Understanding how these patterns of 5 …

[HTML][HTML] Reversing DNA methylation: mechanisms, genomics, and biological functions

H Wu, Y Zhang - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Methylation of cytosines in the mammalian genome represents a key epigenetic modification
and is dynamically regulated during development. Compelling evidence now suggests that …

Active DNA demethylation and DNA repair

C Niehrs - Differentiation, 2009 - Elsevier
DNA methylation on cytosine is an epigenetic modification and is essential for gene
regulation and genome stability in vertebrates. Traditionally DNA methylation was …

[HTML][HTML] Active DNA demethylation by oxidation and repair

Z Gong, JK Zhu - Cell research, 2011 - nature.com
DNA methylation and demethylation are increasingly recognized as important epigenetic
factors in both plants and animals. DNA methylation, which is catalyzed by DNA …

Active DNA demethylation: many roads lead to Rome

SC Wu, Y Zhang - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2010 - nature.com
DNA methylation is one of the best-characterized epigenetic modifications and has been
implicated in numerous biological processes, including transposable element silencing …

Demystifying DNA demethylation

CS Nabel, RM Kohli - Science, 2011 - science.org
Variability and adaptability are necessary for overcoming the challenges of multicellular life.
To address this need, nature has evolved a substantial enzymatic toolbox for altering …

New insights into mechanisms that regulate DNA methylation patterning

G Ficz - Journal of Experimental Biology, 2015 - journals.biologists.com
From a fertilised egg to a mature organism, cells divide and accumulate epigenetic
information, which is faithfully passed on to daughter cells. DNA methylation consolidates …

Regulation and function of mammalian DNA methylation patterns: a genomic perspective

H Wu, J Tao, YE Sun - Briefings in Functional Genomics, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Mammalian DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) establish and maintain genomic DNA
methylation patterns that are required for proper epigenetic regulation of gene expression …

Mammalian DNA demethylation: multiple faces and upstream regulation

L Schomacher - Epigenetics, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
DNA cytosine methylation is a reversible epigenetic mark regulating gene expression.
Aberrant methylation profiles are concomitant with developmental defects and cancer …