[HTML][HTML] Reversing DNA methylation: mechanisms, genomics, and biological functions

H Wu, Y Zhang - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Methylation of cytosines in the mammalian genome represents a key epigenetic modification
and is dynamically regulated during development. Compelling evidence now suggests that …

DNA methylation and demethylation in mammals

Z Chen, AD Riggs - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2011 - ASBMB
Cell type-specific DNA methylation patterns are established during mammalian
development and maintained in adult somatic cells. Understanding how these patterns of 5 …

Active DNA demethylation by DNA repair: Facts and uncertainties

D Schuermann, AR Weber, P Schär - DNA repair, 2016 - Elsevier
Pathways that control and modulate DNA methylation patterning in mammalian cells were
poorly understood for a long time, although their importance in establishing and maintaining …

Emerging concept in DNA methylation: role of transcription factors in shaping DNA methylation patterns

C Marchal, B Miotto - Journal of cellular physiology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
DNA methylation in mammals is a key epigenetic modification essential to normal genome
regulation and development. DNA methylation patterns are established during early …

Mechanisms of DNA methylation and demethylation in mammals

G Auclair, M Weber - Biochimie, 2012 - Elsevier
Cytosine methylation is an epigenetically propagated DNA modification that can modify how
the DNA molecule is recognized and expressed. DNA methylation undergoes extensive …

Demystifying DNA demethylation

CS Nabel, RM Kohli - Science, 2011 - science.org
Variability and adaptability are necessary for overcoming the challenges of multicellular life.
To address this need, nature has evolved a substantial enzymatic toolbox for altering …

TET-mediated active DNA demethylation: mechanism, function and beyond

X Wu, Y Zhang - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2017 - nature.com
In mammals, DNA methylation in the form of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) can be actively
reversed to unmodified cytosine (C) through TET dioxygenase-mediated oxidation of 5mC to …

Non-canonical functions of the DNA methylome in gene regulation

JP Reddington, S Pennings, RR Meehan - Biochemical Journal, 2013 - portlandpress.com
Methylation of the cytosine base in DNA, DNA methylation, is an essential epigenetic mark
in mammals that contributes to the regulation of transcription. Several advances have been …

Functions of DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation in mammalian development

S Guibert, M Weber - Current topics in developmental biology, 2013 - Elsevier
DNA methylation occurs at cytosines, predominantly in the CpG dinucleotide context and is
a key epigenetic regulator of embryogenesis and stem-cell differentiation in mammals. The …

The diverse roles of DNA methylation in mammalian development and disease

MVC Greenberg, D Bourc'his - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
DNA methylation is of paramount importance for mammalian embryonic development. DNA
methylation has numerous functions: it is implicated in the repression of transposons and …