Emerging concepts in acute mountain sickness and high-altitude cerebral edema: from the molecular to the morphological

DM Bailey, P Bärtsch, M Knauth… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2009 - Springer
Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a neurological disorder that typically affects mountaineers
who ascend to high altitude. The symptoms have traditionally been ascribed to intracranial …

Sustained high-altitude hypoxia increases cerebral oxygen metabolism

ZM Smith, E Krizay, J Guo, DD Shin… - Journal of Applied …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a common condition occurring within hours of rapid
exposure to high altitude. Despite its frequent occurrence, the pathophysiological …

Normobaric hypoxia and symptoms of acute mountain sickness: elevated brain volume and intracranial hypertension

JS Lawley, N Alperin, AM Bagci, SH Lee… - Annals of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Objective The study was undertaken to determine whether normobaric hypoxia causes
elevated brain volume and intracranial pressure in individuals with symptoms consistent …

Acute and evolving MRI of high-altitude cerebral edema: microbleeds, edema, and pathophysiology

PH Hackett, PR Yarnell, DA Weiland… - American Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
MR imaging of high-altitude cerebral edema shows reversible WM edema, especially in the
corpus callosum and subcortical WM. Recent studies have revealed hemosiderin deposition …

Microhemorrhages in nonfatal high-altitude cerebral edema

K Kallenberg, C Dehnert, A Dörfler… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
Vasogenic edema in the corpus callosum is a characteristic finding in high-altitude cerebral
edema (HACE). Furthermore, microhemorrhages have been found at autopsies in brains of …

Free radical-mediated damage to barrier function is not associated with altered brain morphology in high-altitude headache

DM Bailey, R Roukens, M Knauth… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
The present study combined molecular and neuroimaging techniques to examine if free
radical-mediated damage to barrier function in hypoxia would result in extracellular edema …

Acute mountain sickness: controversies and advances

P Bartsch, DM Bailey, MM Berger, M Knauth… - … altitude medicine & …, 2004 - liebertpub.com
This review discusses the impact of recent publications on pathophysiologic concepts and
on practical aspects of acute mountain sickness (AMS). Magnetic resonance imaging …

Acute mountain sickness is not related to cerebral blood flow: a decompression chamber study

RW Baumgartner, I Spyridopoulos… - Journal of Applied …, 1999 - journals.physiology.org
To evaluate the pathogenetic role of cerebral blood flow (CBF) changes occurring before
and during the development of acute mountain sickness (AMS), peak mean middle cerebral …

Acute mountain sickness, inflammation, and permeability: new insights from a blood biomarker study

CG Julian, AW Subudhi, MJ Wilson… - Journal of Applied …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
The pathophysiology of acute mountain sickness (AMS) is unknown. One hypothesis is that
hypoxia induces biochemical changes that disrupt the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and …

Systemic pro-inflammatory response facilitates the development of cerebral edema during short hypoxia

TT Song, YH Bi, YQ Gao, R Huang, K Hao, G Xu… - Journal of …, 2016 - Springer
Background High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is the severe type of acute mountain
sickness (AMS) and life threatening. A subclinical inflammation has been speculated, but the …