Epigenetic biomarkers of promoter DNA methylation in the new era of cancer treatment

K Yamashita, K Hosoda, N Nishizawa, H Katoh… - Cancer …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Promoter DNA methylation, which occurs on cytosine nucleotides across CpG islands,
results in gene silencing and represents a major epigenetic alteration in human cancer …

DNA methylation cancer biomarkers: translation to the clinic

WJ Locke, D Guanzon, C Ma, YJ Liew… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Carcinogenesis is accompanied by widespread DNA methylation changes within the cell.
These changes are characterized by a globally hypomethylated genome with focal …

DNA methylation profiles in precancerous tissue and cancers: carcinogenetic risk estimation and prognostication based on DNA methylation status

E Arai, Y Kanai - Epigenomics, 2010 - Future Medicine
Alterations in DNA methylation, which are associated with DNA methyltransferase
abnormalities and result in silencing of tumor-related genes and chromosomal instability …

Comparison of genome‐wide analysis techniques to DNA methylation analysis in human cancer

N Soozangar, MR Sadeghi, F Jeddi… - Journal of cellular …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
DNA methylation was the first epigenetic modification to be detected in human cancers with
specific relation to aberrant gene expression. Herein, DNA methylation analysis explains …

[HTML][HTML] Utility of DNA methylation markers for diagnosing cancer

SA Qureshi, MU Bashir, A Yaqinuddin - International Journal of Surgery, 2010 - Elsevier
DNA methylation occurs at the CpG residues and serves as a powerful epigenetic
mechanism that negatively regulates gene expression. This process is catalyzed by DNA …

Aberrant DNA methylation in cancer: potential clinical interventions

G Strathdee, R Brown - Expert reviews in molecular medicine, 2002 - cambridge.org
DNA methylation, the addition of a methyl group to the carbon-5 position of cytosine
residues, is the only common covalent modification of human DNA and occurs almost …

Differential DNA methylation profiles in gynecological cancers and correlation with clinico-pathological data

HJ Yang, VWS Liu, Y Wang, PCK Tsang, HYS Ngan - BMC cancer, 2006 - Springer
Background Epigenetic gene silencing is one of the major causes of carcinogenesis. Its
widespread occurrence in cancer genome could inactivate many cellular pathways …

Identification of DNA methylation changes associated with human gastric cancer

JH Park, J Park, JK Choi, J Lyu, MG Bae, YG Lee… - BMC medical …, 2011 - Springer
Background Epigenetic alteration of gene expression is a common event in human cancer.
DNA methylation is a well-known epigenetic process, but verifying the exact nature of …

Epigenomic biomarkers for prognostication and diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancers

CC Wong, W Li, B Chan, J Yu - Seminars in Cancer Biology, 2019 - Elsevier
Altered epigenetic regulation is central to many human diseases, including cancer. Over the
past two decade, major advances have been made in our understanding of the role of …

Genome‐wide DNA methylation profiles in precancerous conditions and cancers

Y Kanai - Cancer science, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Alterations of DNA methylation, which result in chromosomal instability and silencing of
tumor‐related genes, are among the most consistent epigenetic changes observed in …