Urinary levels of trimethylamine‐N‐oxide and incident coronary heart disease: a prospective investigation among urban Chinese adults

D Yu, XO Shu, ES Rivera, X Zhang, Q Cai… - Journal of the …, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Trimethylamine‐N‐oxide (TMAO), a diet‐derived, gut microbial–host
cometabolite, has been associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patient …

Gut microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine and cardiovascular risk

JR Ussher, GD Lopaschuk, A Arduini - Atherosclerosis, 2013 - Elsevier
In recent years, a number of studies have alluded to the importance of the intestinal
microflora in controlling whole-body metabolic homeostasis and organ physiology. In …

[HTML][HTML] Circulating trimethylamine N-oxide in association with diet and cardiometabolic biomarkers: an international pooled analysis

JJ Yang, XO Shu, DM Herrington, SC Moore… - The American journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
ABSTRACT Background Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a diet-derived, gut microbial-host
cometabolite, has been linked to cardiometabolic diseases. However, the relations remain …

Microbiota‐dependent metabolite trimethylamine‐N‐oxide is associated with disease severity and survival of patients with chronic heart failure

M Trøseid, T Ueland, JR Hov, A Svardal… - Journal of internal …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Recent metabolomic, experimental and clinical studies have demonstrated that
trimethylamine‐N‐oxide (TMAO), a microbiota‐dependent metabolite from dietary …

Microbiota effect on trimethylamine N-oxide production: from cancer to fitness—A practical preventing recommendation and therapies

E Tacconi, G Palma, D De Biase, A Luciano, M Barbieri… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a microbial metabolite derived from nutrients, such as
choline, L-carnitine, ergothioneine and betaine. Recently, it has come under the spotlight for …

Higher Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Plasma Levels with Increasing Age Are Mediated by Diet and Trimethylamine-Forming Bacteria

S Rath, K Rox, S Kleine Bardenhorst, U Schminke… - …, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
The gut microbiota-dependent metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is linked to an
increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. Trimethylamine (TMA), which is subsequently …

Gut microbiota-dependent metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide contributes to cardiac dysfunction in western diet-induced obese mice

K Chen, X Zheng, M Feng, D Li, H Zhang - Frontiers in physiology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Excessive consumption of diets high in sugars and saturated fat, frequently known as
western diet (WD), may lead to obesity and metabolic syndrome. Recent evidence shows …

Plasma trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) levels predict future risk of coronary artery disease in apparently healthy individuals in the EPIC-Norfolk prospective …

WHW Tang, XS Li, Y Wu, Z Wang, KT Khaw… - American heart …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Recent studies show a mechanistic link between gut microbiota-dependent
formation of the atherosclerosis-and thrombosis-promoting metabolite trimethylamine N …

[HTML][HTML] Pathogenic mechanisms of trimethylamine N-oxide-induced atherosclerosis and cardiomyopathy

Y Zheng, JQ He - Current vascular pharmacology, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota metabolite derived from trimethylamine-
containing nutrient precursors such as choline, L-carnitine, and betaine, which are rich in …

Development of a high-throughput method to study the inhibitory effect of phytochemicals on trimethylamine formation

L Iglesias-Carres, LA Essenmacher, KC Racine… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Choline is metabolized by the gut microbiota into trimethylamine (TMA), the precursor of pro-
atherosclerotic molecule trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). A reduction in TMA formation has …