Abiotic stress in plants is a crucial issue worldwide, especially heavy-metal contaminants,
salinity, and drought. These stresses may raise a lot of issues such as the generation of …

Plants are subjected to a wide range of abiotic stresses, such as heat, cold, drought, salinity,
flooding, and heavy metals. Generally, abiotic stresses have adverse impacts on plant …

In the era of dire environmental fluctuations, plants undergo several stressors during their
life span, which severely impact their development and overall growth in negative aspects …

Drought stress (DS) is a serious challenge for sustaining global crop production and food
security. Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as an excellent tool to enhance crop production …

Climate change significantly affects plant growth and productivity by causing different biotic
and abiotic stresses to plants. Among the different abiotic stresses, at the top of the list are …

Nanoparticles (NPs) are microscopic particles with at least one dimension in the 1–100 nm
size range. They possess different physical, chemical, and electrical properties than their …

Abiotic stress globally has imposed the sternest environmental issues which enforce a
significant impact on agricultural food production. Particularly, salinity, drought, heavy metal …

In recent years, the global agricultural system has been unfavorably impacted by adverse
environmental changes. These changes in the climate, in turn, have altered the abiotic …

Abiotic stresses, such as heavy metals (HMs), drought, salinity and water logging, are the
foremost limiting factors that adversely affect the plant growth and crop productivity …

Plants experience diverse abiotic stresses, encompassing low or high temperature, drought,
water logging and salinity. The challenge of maintaining worldwide crop cultivation and food …