Plants have evolved stress-sensing machineries that initiate rapid adaptive environmental
stress responses. Cytosolic calcium ion (Ca 2+) is the most prominent second messenger …

Plants are exposed to various environmental stresses. The sensing of environmental cues
and the transduction of stress signals into intracellular signaling are initial events in the …

Adverse variations of abiotic environmental cues that deviate from an optimal range impose
stresses to plants. Abiotic stresses severely impede plant physiology and development …

The Ca2+ ion is recognized as a crucial second messenger in signaling pathways coupling
the perception of environmental stimuli to plant adaptive responses. Indeed, one of the …

Transient cytosolic calcium ([Ca2+] cyt) elevation is an ubiquitous denominator of the
signaling network when plants are exposed to literally every known abiotic and biotic stress …

Ca2+ is a key player in an astonishing variety of plant signal transduction pathways where
transient, spiking or oscillatory changes in cytosolic Ca2+ levels help to couple …

Ca2+ signals are core transducers and regulators in many adaptation and developmental
processes of plants. Ca2+ signals are represented by stimulus-specific signatures that result …

Calcium is an essential second messenger in plant signaling networks. Many environmental
and developmental stimuli induce an increase in cytosolic calcium to trigger different …

Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) is an essential macronutrient as well as a second messenger in
diverse biological processes in plants. Plants perceive various stimuli which leads to …

Their sessile lifestyle means that plants have to be exquisitely sensitive to their environment,
integrating many signals to appropriate developmental and physiological responses. Stimuli …