[HTML][HTML] Formation of methylation patterns in the mammalian genome

MS Turker, TH Bestor - Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, 1997 - Elsevier
Cytosine methylation in mammals is an epigenetic modification required for viability of the
developing embryo. It has been suggested that DNA methylation plays important roles in X …

DNA methylation reprogramming of functional elements during mammalian embryonic development

C Li, Y Fan, G Li, X Xu, J Duan, R Li, X Kang, X Ma… - Cell discovery, 2018 - nature.com
DNA methylation plays important roles during development. However, the DNA methylation
reprogramming of functional elements has not been fully investigated during mammalian …

[PDF][PDF] Interplay between DNA methylation, histone modification and chromatin remodeling in stem cells and during development.

K Ikegami, J Ohgane, S Tanaka, S Yagi… - International Journal of …, 2009 - researchgate.net
Genes constitute only a small proportion of the mammalian genome, the majority of which is
composed of non-genic repetitive elements including interspersed repeats and satellites. A …

TET-mediated active DNA demethylation: mechanism, function and beyond

X Wu, Y Zhang - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2017 - nature.com
In mammals, DNA methylation in the form of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) can be actively
reversed to unmodified cytosine (C) through TET dioxygenase-mediated oxidation of 5mC to …

Potential functional roles of DNA demethylation intermediates

CX Song, C He - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2013 - cell.com
DNA methylation in the form of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) is a key epigenetic regulator in
mammals, and the dynamic balance between methylation and demethylation impacts …

De novo DNA methylation: a germ cell perspective

SA Smallwood, G Kelsey - Trends in Genetics, 2012 - cell.com
DNA methylation is a fundamentally important epigenetic modification of the mammalian
genome that has widespread influences on gene expression. During germ-cell specification …

Expanding the epigenetic landscape: novel modifications of cytosine in genomic DNA

S Kriaucionis, M Tahiliani - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2014 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Methylation of the base cytosine in DNA is critical for silencing endogenous retroviruses,
regulating gene expression, and establishing cellular identity, and has long been regarded …

[HTML][HTML] Hydroxymethylation of DNA: an epigenetic marker

R Richa, RP Sinha - EXCLI journal, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
DNA methylation, an epigenetic mechanism is claimed to play essential roles in
development, aging and disease over the past few decades. Cytosines (C) were known to …

A screen for hydroxymethylcytosine and formylcytosine binding proteins suggests functions in transcription and chromatin regulation

M Iurlaro, G Ficz, D Oxley, EA Raiber, M Bachman… - Genome biology, 2013 - Springer
Background DNA methylation (5mC) plays important roles in epigenetic regulation of
genome function. Recently, TET hydroxylases have been found to oxidise 5mC to …

Dynamic DNA methylation: In the right place at the right time

C Luo, P Hajkova, JR Ecker - Science, 2018 - science.org
The classical model of cytosine DNA methylation (the presence of 5-methylcytosine, 5mC)
regulation depicts this covalent modification as a stable repressive regulator of promoter …