How has the study of the human placenta aided our understanding of partially methylated genes?

DI Schroeder, JM LaSalle - Epigenomics, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
While the human genome sequence is relatively uniform between the cells of an individual,
the DNA methylation of the genome (methylome) has unique features in different cells …

The human placenta methylome

DI Schroeder, JD Blair, P Lott, HOK Yu… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Tissue-specific DNA methylation is found at promoters, enhancers, and CpG islands but also
over larger genomic regions. In most human tissues, the vast majority of the genome is …

[HTML][HTML] Recent progress towards understanding the role of DNA methylation in human placental development

T Bianco-Miotto, BT Mayne, S Buckberry… - …, 2016 - rep.bioscientifica.com
Epigenetic modifications, and particularly DNA methylation, have been studied in many
tissues, both healthy and diseased, and across numerous developmental stages. The …

[HTML][HTML] Early developmental and evolutionary origins of gene body DNA methylation patterns in mammalian placentas

DI Schroeder, K Jayashankar, KC Douglas… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Over the last 20-80 million years the mammalian placenta has taken on a variety of
morphologies through both divergent and convergent evolution. Recently we have shown …

Epigenetics: the DNA methylation profile of tissue-dependent and differentially methylated regions in cells

J Ohgane, S Yagi, K Shiota - Placenta, 2008 - Elsevier
Methylation of DNA, which occurs at cytosines of CpG sequences, is a unique chemical
modification of the vertebrate genome. Methylation patterns can be copied to daughter DNA …

Cell specific patterns of methylation in the human placenta

A Grigoriu, JC Ferreira, S Choufani, D Baczyk… - Epigenetics, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Epigenetic processes, such as DNA methylation, are known to regulate tissue specific gene
expression. We explored this concept in the placenta to define whether DNA methylation is …

Human trophoblasts are primarily distinguished from somatic cells by differences in the pattern rather than the degree of global CpG methylation

TKJB Gamage, W Schierding, P Tsai… - Biology …, 2018 - journals.biologists.com
The placenta is a fetal exchange organ connecting mother and baby that facilitates fetal
growth in utero. DNA methylation is thought to impact placental development and function …

The human placental methylome

WP Robinson, EM Price - Cold Spring …, 2015 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
This review provides an overview of the unique features of DNA methylation in the human
placenta. We discuss the importance of understanding placental development, structure …

[HTML][HTML] Large-scale placenta DNA methylation integrated analysis reveals fetal sex-specific differentially methylated CpG sites and regions

SV Andrews, IJ Yang, K Froehlich, T Oskotsky… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Although male–female differences in placental structure and function have been observed,
little is understood about their molecular underpinnings. Here, we present a mega-analysis …

[HTML][HTML] Maternal genome-wide DNA methylation patterns and congenital heart defects

S Chowdhury, SW Erickson, SL MacLeod, MA Cleves… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
The majority of congenital heart defects (CHDs) are thought to result from the interaction
between multiple genetic, epigenetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Epigenetic …