Methylation of the human telomerase gene CpG island

SK Dessain, H Yu, RR Reddel, RL Beijersbergen… - Cancer Research, 2000 - AACR
The acquisition of expression of hTERT, the catalytic subunit of the telomerase enzyme,
seems to be an essential step in the development of a majority of human tumors. However …

DNA Methylation Analysis of the Promoter Region of the Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (hTERT) Gene

TR Devereux, I Horikawa, CH Anna, LA Annab… - Cancer research, 1999 - AACR
The promoter of the hTERT gene encoding the catalytic subunit of telomerase was recently
cloned and has a dense CG-rich CpG island, suggesting a role for methylation in regulation …

Hypermethylation of the human telomerase catalytic subunit (hTERT) gene correlates with telomerase activity

I Guilleret, P Yan, F Grange… - … journal of cancer, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
DNA methylation is an epigenetic process involved in embryonic development,
differentiation and aging. It is 1 of the mechanisms resulting in gene silencing in …

Frequent Amplification of the Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Gene in Human Tumors

A Zhang, C Zheng, C Lindvall, M Hou, J Ekedahl… - Cancer research, 2000 - AACR
Activation of telomerase is a crucial step during cellular immortalization and malignant
transformation of human cells and requires the induction of the catalytic component, human …

Demethylation of the human telomerase catalytic subunit (hTERT) gene promoter reduced hTERT expression and telomerase activity and shortened telomeres

I Guilleret, J Benhattar - Experimental cell research, 2003 - Elsevier
Telomerase is the ribonucleoproteic complex involved in maintaining telomere size. It is
expressed in germ and stem cells but not in normal somatic cells. In most tumors …

Unusual distribution of DNA methylation within the hTERT CpG island in tissues and cell lines

I Guilleret, J Benhattar - Biochemical and biophysical research …, 2004 - Elsevier
The promoter region of the gene encoding the human telomerase reverse transcriptase
(hTERT) is located in a CpG island and was shown to be regulated, at least in part, by DNA …

Lack of Telomerase RNA Gene hTERC Expression in Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres Cells Is Associated with Methylation of the hTERC Promoter

SF Hoare, LA Bryce, GBA Wisman, S Burns, JJ Going… - Cancer research, 2001 - AACR
The immortal phenotype of most human cancers is attributable to telomerase expression.
However, a number of immortal cell lines and tumors achieve telomere maintenance in the …

Amplification of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene in cervical carcinomas

A Zhang, C Zheng, M Hou, C Lindvall… - Genes …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
The expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), the catalytic component of the
telomerase complex, is required for activation of telomerase during immortalization and …

Regulation of human telomerase activity: repression by normal chromosome 3 abolishes nuclear telomerase reverse transcriptase transcripts but does not affect c-Myc …

AL Ducrest, M Amacker, YD Mathieu, AP Cuthbert… - Cancer Research, 2001 - AACR
Telomerase is required for the complete replication of chromosomal ends. In tumors, the
human telomerase reverse transcriptase subunit (hTERT) is up-regulated, thereby removing …

Telomerase contributes to tumorigenesis by a telomere length-independent mechanism

SA Stewart, WC Hahn, BF O'Connor… - Proceedings of the …, 2002 - National Acad Sciences
Once immortalized, human cells are susceptible to transformation by introduction of an
oncogene such as ras. Several lines of evidence now suggest that the maintenance of …