Modulations in both amplitude and frequency are prevalent in natural sounds and are critical
in defining their properties. Humans are exquisitely sensitive to frequency modulation (FM) …

Frequency modulation (FM) is a common acoustic feature of natural sounds and is known to
play a role in robust sound source recognition. Auditory neurons show precise stimulus …

The frequency-following response (FFR) is an auditory-evoked response recorded at the
scalp that captures the spectrotemporal properties of tonal stimuli. Previous investigations …

There is much debate about the existence and function of neural oscillatory mechanisms in
the auditory system. The frequency-following response (FFR) is an index of neural …

The question of how frequency is coded in the peripheral auditory system remains
unresolved. Previous research has suggested that slow rates of frequency modulation (FM) …

It has been hypothesized that auditory detection of frequency modulation (FM) for low FM
rates depends on the use of both temporal (phase locking) and place cues, depending on …

Natural sounds convey information via frequency and amplitude modulations (FM and AM).
Humans are acutely sensitive to the slow rates of FM that are crucial for speech and music …

Understanding the neural coding of pitch and frequency is fundamental to the understanding
of speech comprehension, music perception and the segregation of concurrent sound …

Natural sounds can be characterized by their fluctuations in amplitude and frequency.
Ageing may affect sensitivity to some forms of fluctuations more than others. The present …

Changes in amplitude and frequency jointly determine much of the communicative
significance of complex acoustic signals, including human speech. We have previously …