DNA methylation profiles of human active and inactive X chromosomes

AJ Sharp, E Stathaki, E Migliavacca… - Genome …, 2011 - genome.cshlp.org
X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) is a dosage compensation mechanism that silences the
majority of genes on one X chromosome in each female cell. To characterize epigenetic …

[HTML][HTML] Chromosome-wide DNA methylation analysis predicts human tissue-specific X inactivation

AM Cotton, L Lam, JG Affleck, IM Wilson… - Human genetics, 2011 - Springer
X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) results in the differential marking of the active and inactive
X with epigenetic modifications including DNA methylation. Consistent with the previous …

Landscape of DNA methylation on the X chromosome reflects CpG density, functional chromatin state and X-chromosome inactivation

AM Cotton, EM Price, MJ Jones… - Human molecular …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) achieves dosage compensation between males and
females through the silencing of the majority of genes on one of the female X chromosomes …

[HTML][HTML] Analysis of expressed SNPs identifies variable extents of expression from the human inactive X chromosome

AM Cotton, B Ge, N Light, V Adoue, T Pastinen… - Genome biology, 2013 - Springer
Background X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) results in the silencing of most genes on one
X chromosome, yielding mono-allelic expression in individual cells. However, random XCI …

[HTML][HTML] Dosage compensation and gene expression on the mammalian X chromosome: one plus one does not always equal two

KE Prothero, JM Stahl, L Carrel - Chromosome research, 2009 - Springer
Counting chromosomes is not just simple math. Although normal males and females differ in
sex chromosome content (XY vs. XX), X chromosome imbalance is tolerated because …

Extensive cellular heterogeneity of X inactivation revealed by single-cell allele-specific expression in human fibroblasts

M Garieri, G Stamoulis, X Blanc… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) provides a dosage compensation mechanism where, in
each female cell, one of the two X chromosomes is randomly silenced. However, some …

Imprinting mechanisms

M Constância, B Pickard, G Kelsey, W Reik - Genome research, 1998 - genome.cshlp.org
A number of recent studies have provided new insights into mechanisms that regulate
genomic imprinting in the mammalian genome. Regions of allele-specific differential …

A stain upon the silence: genes escaping X inactivation

CJ Brown, JM Greally - TRENDS in Genetics, 2003 - cell.com
X-chromosome inactivation is a remarkable epigenetic event in mammalian females that
results in the transcriptional silencing of one of the pair of X chromosomes. However, not all …

De novo DNA methylation is dispensable for the initiation and propagation of X chromosome inactivation

T Sado, M Okano, E Li, H Sasaki - 2004 - journals.biologists.com
Xist (X-inactive specific transcript) plays a crucial role in X-inactivation. This non-coding RNA
becomes upregulated on the X chromosome that is to be inactivated upon differentiation …

[HTML][HTML] Escape from X inactivation varies in mouse tissues

JB Berletch, W Ma, F Yang, J Shendure, WS Noble… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
X chromosome inactivation (XCI) silences most genes on one X chromosome in female
mammals, but some genes escape XCI. To identify escape genes in vivo and to explore …