Modern approaches for the phenotyping of cytochrome P450 enzymes in children

G Magliocco, Y Daali - Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
From birth, children may need to take medication for acute or chronic diseases. Antibiotics,
anti-asthmatic drugs, antihistamines, analgesics, gastrointestinal drugs and attention …

Cytochrome P450 genetic polymorphism in neonatal drug metabolism: role and practical consequences towards a new drug culture in neonatology

D Fanni, R Ambu, C Gerosa… - International journal …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
The cytochrome P450 superfamily (CYP450) in humans is formed by 57 functional
monooxygenases critical for the metabolism of numerous endogenous and exogenous …

Developmental changes in the expression and function of cytochrome P450 3A isoforms: evidence from in vitro and in vivo investigations

I Ince, CAJ Knibbe, M Danhof, SN de Wildt - Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2013 - Springer
The aim of this review is to discuss our current understanding of the developmental changes
of the drug-metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A and its impact on drug therapy …

Cytochrome P450 enzymes in the pediatric population: Connecting knowledge on P450 expression with pediatric pharmacokinetics

C Emoto, TN Johnson - Advances in Pharmacology, 2022 - Elsevier
Cytochrome P450 enzymes play an important role in the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and
toxicity of drugs. Age-dependent changes in P450 enzyme expression have been studied …

Challenges for drug studies in children: CYP3A phenotyping as example

SN de Wildt, S Ito, G Koren - Drug discovery today, 2009 - Elsevier
A paucity of data exists on the disposition and effect of drugs in young children. This
information gap can be reduced by elucidating developmental principles of absorption …

New perspectives on the impact of cytochrome P450 3A expression for pediatric pharmacology

JC Stevens - Drug discovery today, 2006 - Elsevier
Advances in the basic and clinical sciences of drug actions and safety have been applied
almost exclusively to the largest demographic patient group–adults. Metabolism-dependent …

Practice of CYP450 genotyping and phenotyping in children in a real-life setting

F Rodieux, Y Daali, V Rollason, CF Samer… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Pharmacokinetics varies widely between children. Many factors play an important role in this
variability, such as ontogeny, pharmacogenetics, gender, comorbidities, and drug-drug …

Developmental expression of cytochrome P450 enzymes in human liver

J Hakkola, E Tanaka, O Pelkonen - Pharmacology & toxicology, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Drug–metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes, the major phase I enzymes, are active in
human liver already at very early stages of intrauterine development, although presumably …

Age-dependent changes in cytochrome P450 abundance and composition in human liver

S Subash, B Prasad - Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2024 - dmd.aspetjournals.org
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily represents the major drug metabolizing enzymes
responsible for metabolizing over 65% of therapeutic drugs, including those for pediatric …

A re-evaluation and validation of ontogeny functions for cytochrome P450 1A2 and 3A4 based on in vivo data

F Salem, TN Johnson, K Abduljalil, GT Tucker… - Clinical …, 2014 - Springer
Abstract Background and Objectives Current cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2 and 3A4
ontogeny profiles, which are derived mainly from in vitro studies and incorporated in …