Analgesic properties of loperamide differ following systemic and local administration to rats after spinal nerve injury

CY Chung, AF Carteret, AD McKelvy… - … Journal of Pain, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Background The analgesic properties and mechanisms of loperamide hydrochloride, a
peripherally acting opioid receptor agonist, in neuropathic pain warrant further investigation …

Antihyperalgesic effects of loperamide in a model of rat neuropathic pain are mediated by peripheral δ-opioid receptors

K Shinoda, VJ Hruby, F Porreca - Neuroscience letters, 2007 - Elsevier
The possible antihyperalgesic and antiallodynic activity of loperamide, an opioid agonist
which does not readily penetrate the blood–brain barrier, were examined in the spinal nerve …

Tolerance develops to the antiallodynic effects of the peripherally acting opioid loperamide hydrochloride in nerve-injured rats

SQ He, F Yang, FM Perez, Q Xu, R Shechter… - PAIN®, 2013 - Elsevier
Peripherally acting opioids are potentially attractive drugs for the clinical management of
certain chronic pain states due to the lack of centrally mediated adverse effects. However, it …

Loperamide (ADL 2-1294), an opioid antihyperalgesic agent with peripheral selectivity

DL DeHaven-Hudkins, LC Burgos, JA Cassel… - … of Pharmacology and …, 1999 - ASPET
The antihyperalgesic properties of the opiate antidiarrheal agent loperamide (ADL 2-1294)
were investigated in a variety of inflammatory pain models in rodents. Loperamide exhibited …

Characterization of the antihyperalgesic action of a novel peripheral mu-opioid receptor agonist-loperamide

N Nozaki-Taguchi, TL Yaksh - The Journal of the American Society …, 1999 - pubs.asahq.org
Background Preclinical and clinical evidence indicates that locally administered opioid
agonists produce an antihyperalgesic effect through peripheral opioid receptors in inflamed …

Peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor agonist attenuates neuropathic pain in rats after L5 spinal nerve injury

Y Guan, LM Johanek, TV Hartke, B Shim, YX Tao… - Pain, 2008 - Elsevier
Studies in experimental models and controlled patient trials indicate that opioids are
effective in managing neuropathic pain. However, side effects secondary to their central …

[HTML][HTML] Local loperamide injection reduces mechanosensitivity of rat cutaneous, nociceptive C-fibers

M Ringkamp, M Tal, TV Hartke, M Wooten, A McKelvy… - 2012 - journals.plos.org
Loperamide reverses signs of mechanical hypersensitivity in an animal model of
neuropathic pain suggesting that peripheral opioid receptors may be suitable targets for the …

Analgesic effects of loperamide in bone cancer pain in mice

L Menéndez, A Lastra, A Meana, A Hidalgo… - Pharmacology …, 2005 - Elsevier
The intratibial inoculation of NCTC 2472 cells induces an osteosarcoma in C3H/HeJ mice.
These mice show thermal hyperalgesic responses which may be blocked by the local …

Antinociceptive effect of intrathecal loperamide: role of mu-opioid receptor and calcium channels

R Kumar, KH Reeta, SB Ray - European journal of pharmacology, 2012 - Elsevier
Morphine is a gold standard analgesic commonly used to alleviate pain. However, its use is
associated with unavoidable side effects including the risk for addiction. Peripherally …

Synergistic antiallodynic effects of spinal morphine with ketorolac and selective COX1-and COX2-inhibitors in nerve-injured rats☆

JM Lashbrook, MH Ossipov, JC Hunter, RB Raffa… - Pain, 1999 - journals.lww.com
The possible role of spinal prostanoids in the tactile allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia
associated with an experimental model of neuropathic pain was investigated. Neuropathic …