CpG islands

F Antequera, A Bird - DNA methylation: molecular biology and biological …, 1993 - Springer
DNA methylation is a conspicuous feature of vertebrate genomes. Approximately 4% of total
cytosines are methylated, representing about 5 x 107 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) residues per …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methylation: a molecular lock

Z Siegfried, H Cedar - Current Biology, 1997 - cell.com
DNA methylation: A molecular lock: Current Biology Skip to Main Content Advertisement Current
Biology This journal offers authors two options (open access or subscription) to publish research …

[HTML][HTML] Formation of methylation patterns in the mammalian genome

MS Turker, TH Bestor - Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, 1997 - Elsevier
Cytosine methylation in mammals is an epigenetic modification required for viability of the
developing embryo. It has been suggested that DNA methylation plays important roles in X …

Ontogeny of CpG island methylation and specificity of DNMT3 methyltransferases during embryonic development in the mouse

G Auclair, S Guibert, A Bender, M Weber - Genome biology, 2014 - Springer
Background In the mouse, the patterns of DNA methylation are established during early
embryonic development in the epiblast. We quantified the targets and kinetics of DNA …

Studies of DNA methylation in animals

A Bird, P Tate, X Nan, J Campoy… - Journal of Cell …, 1995 - journals.biologists.com
We have been studying the evolution and function of DNA methylation in vertebrate animals
using three related approaches. The first is to further characterise proteins that bind to …

DNA methylation: past, present and future directions

KD Robertson, P A. Jones - Carcinogenesis, 2000 - academic.oup.com
DNA methylation, or the covalent addition of a methyl group to cytosine within the context of
the CpG dinucleotide, has profound effects on the mammalian genome. These effects …

Distribution, silencing potential and evolutionary impact of promoter DNA methylation in the human genome

M Weber, I Hellmann, MB Stadler, L Ramos, S Pääbo… - Nature …, 2007 - nature.com
To gain insight into the function of DNA methylation at cis-regulatory regions and its impact
on gene expression, we measured methylation, RNA polymerase occupancy and histone …

New concepts in DNA methylation

A Jeltsch, RZ Jurkowska - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2014 - cell.com
The widely-cited model of maintenance of DNA methylation at CpG sites implies that DNA
methylation is introduced by the Dnmt3 de novo DNA methyltransferases during early …

Chromosome-wide and promoter-specific analyses identify sites of differential DNA methylation in normal and transformed human cells

M Weber, JJ Davies, D Wittig, EJ Oakeley, M Haase… - Nature …, 2005 - nature.com
Cytosine methylation is required for mammalian development and is often perturbed in
human cancer. To determine how this epigenetic modification is distributed in the genomes …

DNA methylation: old dog, new tricks?

CG Spruijt, M Vermeulen - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2014 - nature.com
DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that is generally associated with repression of
transcription initiation at CpG-island promoters. Here we argue that, on the basis of recent …