Gene silencing by DNA methylation in haematological malignancies

J Boultwood, JS Wainscoat - British journal of haematology, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
The past decade has seen an explosion of interest in the epigenetics of cancer, with an
increasing understanding that this form of genomic modification plays a critical role in …

Profiling aberrant DNA methylation in hematologic neoplasms: a view from the tip of the iceberg

M Esteller - Clinical Immunology, 2003 - Elsevier
Cancer is also an epigenetic disease. The main epigenetic modification in humans is DNA
methylation. Transformed cells undergo a dramatic change in their DNA methylation …

Alterations of DNA methylation in hematologic malignancies

LJ Rush, C Plass - Cancer letters, 2002 - Elsevier
The DNA methylation profile of cancer cells is frequently characterized by global
hypomethylation and simultaneous hypermethylation of selected CpG island gene …

The fundamental role of epigenetics in hematopoietic malignancies

O Galm, JG Herman, SB Baylin - Blood reviews, 2006 - Elsevier
The term epigenetics defines a heritable alteration in gene expression without an
accompanying change in primary DNA sequence. Two major mechanisms that foster …

Hypermethylation of gene promoters in hematological neoplasia

CS Chim, R Liang, YL Kwong - Hematological oncology, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Cancer cells are associated with global hypomethylation but with focal hypermethylation of
specific gene promoters organized as CpG island. DNA methyltransferases, DNMT1 and 3 …

DNA methylation changes in leukaemia

JR Melki, SJ Clark - Seminars in cancer biology, 2002 - Elsevier
Leukaemogenesis is a multi-step process whereby a clonal population arises that has
undergone successive alterations to the genotype and the phenotype of the cells that make …

DNA methylation and demethylating drugs in myelodysplastic syndromes and secondary leukemias

G Leone, L Teofili, MT Voso, M Lubbert - haematologica, 2002 - haematologica.org
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Methylation of DNA is a common epigenetic
modification that plays an important role in the control of gene expression in mammalian …

Quantitative High-Resolution CpG Island Mapping with Pyrosequencing™ Reveals Disease-Specific Methylation Patterns of the CDKN2B Gene in Myelodysplastic …

K Brakensiek, LU Wingen, F Langer, H Kreipe… - Clinical …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Background: Gene silencing through aberrant CpG island methylation is the most
extensively analyzed epigenetic event in human tumorigenesis and has huge diagnostic …

Aberrant promoter methylation of multiple genes throughout the clinico-pathologic spectrum of B-cell neoplasia

D Rossi, D Capello, A Gloghini… - … , vol. 89, num. 2, p. 154 …, 2004 - diposit.ub.edu
Background and objectives: aberrant promoter methylation targets CpG islands causing
gene silencing. We explored aberrant promoter methylation of genes potentially involved in …

Clinical implications of aberrant DNA methylation patterns in acute myelogenous leukemia

O Galm, S Wilop, C Lüders, E Jost, G Gehbauer… - Annals of …, 2005 - Springer
Hypermethylation of CpG islands near gene promoter regions is associated with
transcriptional inactivation and represents an important mechanism of gene silencing in …