Genetics of the variable expression of CYP3A in humans

L Wojnowski - Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2004 - journals.lww.com
CYP3A isozymes participate in the metabolism of 45–60% of currently used drugs and of a
variety of other compounds such as steroid hormones, toxins, and carcinogens. The CYP3A …

Comparative metabolic capabilities of CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP3A7

JA Williams, BJ Ring, VE Cantrell, DR Jones… - Drug Metabolism and …, 2002 - ASPET
The human cytochromes P450 (P450) CYP3A contribute to the biotransformation of 50% of
oxidatively metabolized drugs. The predominant hepatic form is CYP3A4, but recent …

CYP3A4*22: promising newly identified CYP3A4 variant allele for personalizing pharmacotherapy

L Elens, T Van Gelder, DA Hesselink… - …, 2013 - Future Medicine
Many studies have attempted to explain the interindividual variability observed in drug
metabolism by assessing the impact of SNPs in genes implicated in drug absorption …

Delayed ontogenesis of CYP1A2 in the human liver

M Sonnier, T Cresteil - European Journal of Biochemistry, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
The ontogenesis of CYP1A proteins was investigated in a human liver bank composed of
fetal, neonatal and adult samples. In immunoblots, a polyclonal antibody raised against rat …

Hepatic cytochrome P450 activity, abundance, and expression throughout human development

NC Sadler, P Nandhikonda, BJ Webb-Robertson… - Drug Metabolism and …, 2016 - ASPET
Cytochrome P450s are oxidative metabolic enzymes that play critical roles in the
biotransformation of endogenous compounds and xenobiotics. The expression and activity …

Localization and mRNA expression of CYP3A and P-glycoprotein in human duodenum as a function of age

M Fakhoury, C Litalien, Y Medard, H Cavé… - Drug Metabolism and …, 2005 - ASPET
Cytochromes P450 3A (CYP3A) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) are mainly located in enterocytes
and hepatocytes. The CYP3A/P-gp system contributes to the first-pass metabolism of many …

Prediction of cytochrome p450-mediated hepatic drug clearance in neonates, infants and children: how accurate are available scaling methods?

S Björkman - Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2006 - Springer
Correct dosing of drugs in neonates, infants and children is hampered by a general lack of
knowledge about drug disposition in this population. Suggested methods to improve our …

The limited impact of CYP3A5 genotype for the pharmacokinetics of CYP3A substrates

O Burk, M Schwab - European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007 - Springer
Cytochrome P450 enzymes of subfamily 3A account for as much as 30 and 80% of total
P450 content in liver and intestine, respectively [1, 2]. Their abundant expression, as well as …

[HTML][HTML] Pharmacogenomics of cytochrome P450 3A4: recent progress toward the “missing heritability” problem

K Klein, UM Zanger - Frontiers in genetics, 2013 - frontiersin.org
CYP3A4 is the most important drug metabolizing enzyme in adult humans because of its
prominent expression in liver and gut and because of its broad substrate specificity, which …

Insights into the substrate specificity, inhibitors, regulation, and polymorphisms and the clinical impact of human cytochrome P450 1A2

SF Zhou, LP Yang, ZW Zhou, YH Liu, E Chan - The AAPS journal, 2009 - Springer
Human CYP1A2 is one of the major CYPs in human liver and metabolizes a variety of
clinically important drugs (eg, clozapine, tacrine, tizanidine, and theophylline), a number of …