Hepatic inflammation and injury may result from the translocation of pathological bacteria
and their proinflammatory mediators. Probiotics attenuate hepatic diseases related to …

The beneficial effects of probiotics in several liver diseases have been investigated in both
animal and clinical models; however, the precise mechanisms responsible for their effects …

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an immune-mediated type of chronic liver inflammation
accompanied by intestinal flora imbalance. Probiotics have been reported to ameliorate …

Gut-derived bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and subsequent hepatic toll-like receptor 4
(TLR4) activation have been recognized to be involved in the onset of diet-induced …

Purpose In this study, we sought to find the effects and mechanisms of probiotic
Lactobacillus casei Zhang (L. casei Zhang) on the pro-inflammatory cytokine production and …

Many studies have demonstrated that immunobiotics with immunoregulatory functions
improve the outcomes of several bacterial and viral infections by modulating the mucosal …

Accumulating evidence revealed that some probiotics regulated lipid metabolism and
alleviated diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study mainly explored …

Intestinal inflammatory diseases affect millions of people worldwide, and one class of drugs
showing promise toward treatment of several inflammatory diseases is probiotics. Numerous …

Scope Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease
worldwide that can progress to liver fibrosis (LF). Probiotics have beneficial roles in reducing …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic disease in modern
society. It is characterized by an accumulation of lipids in the liver and an excessive …