… patient race and care by a cardiologist among HF patients … likelihood of receiving primary
care by a cardiologist versus … than for African Americans; and 2) primary care by a cardiologist …

… Numerous studies have demonstrated that African American patients are less likely to
receive needed diagnostic and therapeutic coronary procedures than white patients. This report …

… associated with receiving cardiologist care among patients with an acute exacerbation of …
Patients were less likely to receive care from a cardiologist if they were black (adjusted odds …

… found that blacks were less likely to receive opioid prescriptions … that African Americans
delayed seeking care longer than … in time to seek treatment were not well elucidated. Symptom …

… ), for example, Black patients admitted to a cardiac ICU were less likely to receive care from
a cardiologist in a cohort where primary care by a cardiologist showed a survival advantage. …

… , cardiologists were less likely to care for African-Americans … Our findings that AfricanAmericans
had similar mortality to … that African-Americans receive less resource-intensive care, …

… Black patients were more likely to receive care in an academic institution and less likely
to have a cardiologist as their primary provider during hospitalization (Table 1). …

… to collect information about out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, African Americans were twice as
likely … from the AHA and American College of Cardiology to reduce cardiovascular risk include …

… experience in treating African Americans and Caucasians with … , and were less likely to have
a cardiologist as their attending … blacks hospitalized with congestive heart failure received …