… in these previous studies, the effect of alcohol or cocaine per se on the basal … predisposition
of VGV mice was associated with an increased propensity for voluntary alcohol or cocaine …

… Preclinical studies have employed animal models of stress to … alcohol intake and withdrawal
severity, with Fkbp5 knockout … predisposed genetically or epigenetically to PTSD and AUD. …

… of cocaine in mice chronically exposed to cocaine induced … , an effect that is often not captured
in animal models using … during adulthood, may predispose individuals to aberrant stress …

… One model suggests that SUDs predispose individuals to PTSD via the … effects of drugs of
abuse. Future neurobiological animal research will likely aim to refine animal models of PTSD, …

… -medication of anxiety with drugs or alcohol, increased exposure … clinical populations and
animal models are presented to … vulnerability factors that may predispose certain individuals to …

… to extend research on a mouse model of PTSD developed by … of these drugs has devastating
effects on both health of an … actually serve as a predisposing risk factor for the development …

… CPP We discuss how nicotine, cocaine, and alcohol may … We focus in particular on the
effects of cocaine, nicotine, and … effects do not occur in β2 nAChR subunit knockout mice, but do …

… of PTSD through animal models and human imaging studies. Most of the animal models have
… Drug and alcohol use and dependence are associated with PTSD. In the NCS, individuals …

… the comorbidity of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (… that drugs
against specific molecular targets may only work in a patient population that is predisposed …

… contribute to an individual’s predisposition to develop PTSD. Studies … Genomic alterations
or mutations are trait biomarkers that can … - To analyze early post-traumatic brain extracellular …