3D ordered porous nanostructure confers fast charge transfer rate and reduces the electrode polarization in thick electrode

S Lin, Y Wang, Y Chen, Z Cai, J Xiao, T Muhmood… - Small, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
S Lin, Y Wang, Y Chen, Z Cai, J Xiao, T Muhmood, X Hu
Small, 2022Wiley Online Library
Lithium batteries with high electrode thickness always possess a poor battery property due
to electrode polarization along the thickness direction. Herein, a concept that the electrode
polarization can be reduced through the fabrication of 3D ordered interconnected
nanostructure in the electrode is put forward. A nitrogen‐doped carbon photonic crystal
(NCPC) with the ordered interconnected nanostructure is used in the electrode to prove the
concept. NCPC can provide a fast charge transfer rate along the thickness direction and a …
Abstract
Lithium batteries with high electrode thickness always possess a poor battery property due to electrode polarization along the thickness direction. Herein, a concept that the electrode polarization can be reduced through the fabrication of 3D ordered interconnected nanostructure in the electrode is put forward. A nitrogen‐doped carbon photonic crystal (NCPC) with the ordered interconnected nanostructure is used in the electrode to prove the concept. NCPC can provide a fast charge transfer rate along the thickness direction and a uniform distribution for electrons and lithium ions, resulting in diminishing the concentration polarization and concentration gradient. When NCPC works for lithium–sulfur battery, the thick electrode achieves a fast charge transfer rate and a small voltage gap as well as the thin electrode. The 200 µm thick sulfur cathode obtains a specific capacity (87%) as high as 100 µm thick sulfur cathode. In contrast, the capacity ratio of the electrode made by the traditional coating method is only 45%.
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