A 30-GHz class-F23 oscillator in 28nm CMOS using harmonic extraction and achieving 120 kHz 1/f3 corner

Y Hu, T Siriburanon… - ESSCIRC 2017-43rd IEEE …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
ESSCIRC 2017-43rd IEEE European Solid State Circuits Conference, 2017ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a mmW frequency generation stage aimed at minimizing phase noise
via waveform shaping and harmonic extraction while suppressing flicker noise upconversion
via proper harmonic terminations. A second-harmonic tank resonance is assisted by a
proposed embedded decoupling capacitor inside a transformer for shortest and well
controlled common-mode current return path. Class-F operation with third-harmonic
boosting and extraction techniques allow maintaining high quality factor of a 10 GHz tank at …
This paper presents a mmW frequency generation stage aimed at minimizing phase noise via waveform shaping and harmonic extraction while suppressing flicker noise upconversion via proper harmonic terminations. A second-harmonic tank resonance is assisted by a proposed embedded decoupling capacitor inside a transformer for shortest and well controlled common-mode current return path. Class-F operation with third-harmonic boosting and extraction techniques allow maintaining high quality factor of a 10 GHz tank at the 30 GHz frequency generation while providing implicit divide-by-3 functionality. The proposed 27.3-31.2 GHz oscillator is implemented in 28-nm CMOS. It achieves phase noise of -106 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset and figure-of-merit (FoM) of -184 dB at 27.3GHz. Its flicker phase-noise (1/f 3 ) corner of 120 kHz is an order-of-magnitude better than currently achievable at mmW.
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