Over the past decade, there has been a great interest in the changeover from cars powered
by gasoline to electric vehicles, both within the automotive industry and among customers.
The electric vehicle–grid (V2G) technology is a noteworthy innovation that enables the
battery of an electric vehicle during idling conditions or parked can function as an energy
source that can store or release energy whenever required. This results in energy exchange
between the grid and EV batteries. This article reviews various bidirectional converter …