A dinuclear monofunctional platinum (II) complex with an aromatic linker shows low reactivity towards glutathione but high DNA binding ability and antitumor activity

D Fan, X Yang, X Wang, S Zhang, J Mao, J Ding… - JBIC Journal of …, 2007 - Springer
D Fan, X Yang, X Wang, S Zhang, J Mao, J Ding, L Lin, Z Guo
JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 2007Springer
Multinuclear Pt (II) complexes represent a novel class of antitumor agents. In this work, a
dinuclear monofunctional Pt (II) complex {[cis-Pt (NH 3) 2 Cl] 2 (4, 4′-methylenedianiline)}(
NO 3) 2 (1) was synthesized and characterized by 1 H NMR, electrospray mass
spectrometry, and elemental analysis. The 2D [1 H, 15 N] heteronuclear single quantum
coherence NMR spectra of 15 N-labeled 1 revealed that the cationic core of this water-
soluble complex hardly hydrolyzes in aqueous solution and reacts very slowly with …
Abstract
Multinuclear Pt(II) complexes represent a novel class of antitumor agents. In this work, a dinuclear monofunctional Pt(II) complex {[cis-Pt(NH3)2Cl]2(4,4′-methylenedianiline)}(NO3)2 (1) was synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, electrospray mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. The 2D [1H,15N] heteronuclear single quantum coherence NMR spectra of 15N-labeled 1 revealed that the cationic core of this water-soluble complex hardly hydrolyzes in aqueous solution and reacts very slowly with glutathione. Hydrolysis appears not to be an essential step for the formation of Pt–guanosine-5′-monophosphate (5′-GMP) or Pt–DNA adducts because the complex can react readily with 5′-GMP and partially transform B-DNA into its Z form. Such properties are desired to achieve the goal of enhancing cytotoxicity and lowering side effects of Pt(II) complexes. In fact, complex 1 is highly cytotoxic against the murine leukemia (P-388) and the human non-small-cell lung cancer (A-549) cell lines, and it is more cytotoxic than cisplatin at most concentrations tested.
Springer
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