… will probably include a goal to stabilize and restore the status of species. Its … species loss
spatially explicit. Here, we develop a species threat abatement and restoration (STAR) metric …

… STAR is a spatially explicit tool that enables identi cation of … if implemented, could reduce
species extinction global risk (… their contributions to meeting science-based species targets …

… (i) species at risk, (ii) representative ecosystems, (iii) intact wilderness, (iv) connectivity, and
(v) climate refugia. This spatially explicit … protected areas contribute towards Aichi Target 11 …

… contribution of threats to species’ extinction risk and spatially … of STAR is that it enables
science-based targets to be set for … climate change impacts on species in a spatially explicit way. …

… This article describes how a new metric for species threat abatement and restoration (STAR)
can be used to identify actions to halt and reverse species extinction across the globe. …

… We therefore review two types of metrics (top-down intactness, and bottom-up global significance)
… A metric for spatially explicit contributions to sciencebased species targets. Nat. Ecol. …

… The larger the STAR metric score, the larger the contribution … The specific science-based
target for species extinction risk … from the IUCN Red List is not spatially explicit, meaning that it is …

… ecosystems, species and genetic diversity (goal A), targets for … Here, we examine how it can
contribute to implementing the … the design of a science-based goal, targets and indicators for …

… a large contribution to reducing global species extinction risk … , provides a spatially explicit
metric to quantify the relative … measure progress towards—science-based targets 18 . This …

… targets should reflect science-based estimates of the area over which actions are required
to contribute to … Spatially explicit population models can be used to assess the adequacy of …