… past 15 years on membrane distillation and reports the conditions … Studies into membrane
distillation have been concerned … brought about by thermal gradients in the fluids bounding the …

… were formed on the membrane at a concentration factor of about 3.7–4.0 … of about 3.2–5.0.
Meanwhile, an antiscalant was added resulting in the enhancement of water recovery to about …

… This review, specifically addressed to membrane distillation (MD), osmotic distillation (OD),
and membrane crystallization (MCr), illustrates the fundamental concepts related to heat and …

Direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) process was chosen to produce a highly
concentrated apple juice using hollow fiber modules. A high 64Brix concentration was achieved. …

… the membrane surface (fouling) is one of the major operating problems of membrane distillation
… pretreatment of feed and a selection of the operating conditions of membrane distillation. …

… Direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) is one of the … -isothermal membrane separation
processes known for about forty … membrane distillation (MD) configurations (1 direct contact …

This work aims to provide detailed understanding of heat transport in direct contact membrane
distillation (DCMD). The influence of mass transfer on heat transfer rates and on the heat …

In the direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) process for desalination, the water vapor …
heat loss, and long-term flux decline due to membrane pore wetting/fouling, etc. The DCMD …

… Advances in membrane distillation are limited by the wetting phenomenon. … membrane to
direct contact membrane distillation combined with an electrochemical system. The membrane …

… Direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) is one of the … permeate are directly separated
by the membrane. And DCMD is … about at 3.5 μS/cm, and the permeate flux stabilized at about …