Action threshold development in cabbage pest management using synthetic and botanical insecticides

FM Shah, M Razaq, Q Ali, A Ali… - Entomologia …, 2020 - nottingham-repository.worktribe.com
As synthetic insecticides can have environmentally detrimental side effects, it is desirable to
limit their use while still achieving good marketable yield. One approach is to apply
pesticides only when needed, as determined by an action threshold (AT), defined as the
number of pests per crop plant or damage intensity at which application is recommended.
Another approach is to adopt alternative pesticides, such as botanical biopesticides, which
can also be applied according to ATs. Here, ATs are developed in cabbage pest …

[PDF][PDF] Action threshold development in cabbage pest management using synthetic and botanical insecticides 2

MA Shad, ICW Hardy - academia.edu
Other author's email addresses and telephone numbers: FMS: farhanshah0009@ yahoo.
com 20 Tel:+ 92344-4940194; QA: aliqasim140@ gmail. com Tel:+ 420-774119899; AA: 21
abid_ento74@ yahoo. com Tel:+ 92-334-605512; SAS: sarfrazshad@ bzu. edu. pk Tel:+ 92
22 300 630790; MA: aslamuca@ bzu. edu. pk Tel:+ 92300-7327731. 23
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