Nowadays, climate change is one of the most important environmental disasters around the world and it has dramatically negative effects on agricultural productions and farmers’ communities. Furthermore, farmers are one of the most vulnerable communities to the impacts of climate change. Also, most researchers have limited their research to the biological and physical fields of environmental crises. Thus, it doubles the need for farmers’ perception and perspective on the social and economic effects of climate change. As a result, studying farmers’ perceptions and their vulnerabilities and strategies for adapting to climate change can improve the sustainability of this part of the community, which is the most important player in rural areas, especially in developing countries, and farmers’ maladaptation can be reduced with this disaster. Methodology in this research will be a systematic review analysis by extracting and analyzing articles published in Elsevier, Springer, and MDPI scientific databases between 2010 and 2022. Finally, in the field of farmers’ perception of climate change, analysis of farmers’ maladaptation in the field of climate change and identification of adaptation strategies in technical, social, and economic dimensions will be studied.