An 8T/Cell FeFET-based nonvolatile SRAM with improved density and sub-fJ backup and restore energy

J Wang, N Xiu, J Wu, Y Chen, Y Sun… - … on Circuits and …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2022ieeexplore.ieee.org
In normally-off instant-on applications, power-gating of the embedded memory is an effective
way for higher power efficiency by preventing long-standby-time leakage energy. Recent
efforts of nonvolatile SRAM (nvSRAM) design with in-cell NVM element backup provide an
efficient way for both normal-mode computing and off-mode backup and restore (B&R)
operations. For these efforts, circuit innovations are required to achieve optimal balance
between B&R energy and area overheads. In this paper, we report a novel 8T/cell FeFET …
In normally-off instant-on applications, power-gating of the embedded memory is an effective way for higher power efficiency by preventing long-standby-time leakage energy. Recent efforts of nonvolatile SRAM (nvSRAM) design with in-cell NVM element backup provide an efficient way for both normal-mode computing and off-mode backup and restore (B&R) operations. For these efforts, circuit innovations are required to achieve optimal balance between B&R energy and area overheads. In this paper, we report a novel 8T/cell FeFET-based nvSRAM design that outperforms prior FeFET-based designs with higher density, while still maintaining the advantage of only sub-fJ energy for each B&R operation, 363x lower than the existing RRAM-based nvSRAM design. Compared with prior FeFET-based designs, this design reduces the B&R transistor count per cell from 4 to only 2, which leads to a significant total area overhead reduction of 11%.
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