An Efficient Synthesis of Spiro‐oxindole Derivatives by Three‐Component Reactions in Water

A Alizadeh, L Moafi - Helvetica Chimica Acta, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Helvetica Chimica Acta, 2015Wiley Online Library
An efficient synthesis of (3S)‐1, 1′, 2, 2′, 3′, 4′, 6′, 7′‐octahydro‐9′‐nitro‐2, 6′‐
dioxospiro [3H‐indole‐3, 8′‐[8H] pyrido [1, 2‐a] pyrimidine]‐7′‐carbonitrile is achieved
via a three‐component reaction of isatin, ethyl cyanoacetate, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6‐hexahydro‐
2‐(nitromethylidene) pyrimidine. The present method does not involve any hazardous
organic solvents or catalysts. Also the synthesis of ethyl 6′‐amino‐1, 1′, 2, 2′, 3′, 4′‐
hexahydro‐9′‐nitro‐2‐oxospiro [3H‐indole‐3, 8′‐[8H] pyrido [1, 2‐a] pyrimidine]‐7 …
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of (3S)‐1,1′,2,2′,3′,4′,6′,7′‐octahydro‐9′‐nitro‐2,6′‐dioxospiro[3H‐indole‐3,8′‐[8H]pyrido[1,2‐a]pyrimidine]‐7′‐carbonitrile is achieved via a three‐component reaction of isatin, ethyl cyanoacetate, and 1,2,3,4,5,6‐hexahydro‐2‐(nitromethylidene)pyrimidine. The present method does not involve any hazardous organic solvents or catalysts. Also the synthesis of ethyl 6′‐amino‐1,1′,2,2′,3′,4′‐hexahydro‐9′‐nitro‐2‐oxospiro[3H‐indole‐3,8′‐[8H]pyrido[1,2‐a]pyrimidine]‐7′‐carboxylates in high yields, at reflux, using a catalytic amount of piperidine, is described. The structures were confirmed spectroscopically (IR, 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR, and EI‐MS data) and by elemental analyses. A plausible mechanism for this reaction is proposed (Scheme 2).
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