Antimony-film electrode for the determination of trace metals by sequential-injection analysis/anodic stripping voltammetry

V Guzsvány, H Nakajima, N Soh, K Nakano… - Analytica chimica …, 2010 - Elsevier
V Guzsvány, H Nakajima, N Soh, K Nakano, T Imato
Analytica chimica acta, 2010Elsevier
The possibility of applying antimony-film modified glassy carbon electrode in sequential-
injection analysis (SIA) was investigated with the objective of determining Pb (II) and Cd (II)
by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV). The conditions of antimony-film deposition
concerning composition of the plating/carrier solutions, concentrations of Sb (III) and
hydrochloric acid, effects of different supporting electrolyte salts, and plating potential were
optimized. It was found that the antimony-film deposition on glassy carbon substrate in a …
The possibility of applying antimony-film modified glassy carbon electrode in sequential-injection analysis (SIA) was investigated with the objective of determining Pb(II) and Cd(II) by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV). The conditions of antimony-film deposition concerning composition of the plating/carrier solutions, concentrations of Sb(III) and hydrochloric acid, effects of different supporting electrolyte salts, and plating potential were optimized. It was found that the antimony-film deposition on glassy carbon substrate in a sample solution consisting of 750μgL−1 Sb(III), 0.5molL−1 HCl at −1.5V (vs. Ag/AgCl/3molL−1 KCl) yielded a modified electrode suitable for the determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) at the μgL−1 level. The reproducibility of the analytical signals was characterized by a relative standard deviation lower than 2.8%, and the calculated values of detection limits were 1.2μgL−1 for Pb(II) and 1.4μgL−1 for Cd(II). The presence of KSCN in the sample solution offers the possibility of detecting ions with more negative oxidation potentials like Zn(II), Mn(II) or Cr(III). The developed SIA-ASV procedure was compared with the commonly used batch method, and its applicability was tested on a spiked tap water sample.
Elsevier
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