… of smoking during early pregnancy and other maternal lifestyle habits on the onset of childhood
obesity in … , interventions in maternal lifestyle habits are required to prevent childhood …

… maternal lifestyle during early pregnancy, including smoking, are associated with childhood
obesity … In the present study, we investigated whether the association with maternal smoking …

… maternal smoking during pregnancy and gestational age on the association between maternal
smoking … We made efforts to account for family and lifestyle-related postnatal influences. …

… mothers with a pre-pregnancy BMI in the range with obesity (p < 0.04). Smoking during
pregnancy was also linked to greater risk of childhood overweight/obesity (OR:1.91, 95% CI:1.01–…

… association between maternal lifestyle during pregnancy, particularly smoking, and childhood
obesity … infants, the effect of smoking during pregnancy differed according to the cause (eg, …

… excluded because maternal smoking during pregnancy is a … maternal smoking is a risk factor
for childhood obesity. The … familial or lifestyle factors may contribute to the association. One …

… the associations after excluding former smokers from the low … maternal lifestyle accounted
for the association between … of maternal lifestyle choices in the etiology of childhood obesity …

… maternal smoking during pregnancy to an increased prevalence of childhood obesity, little
is known about the association … as maternal obesity, gender of the baby, race and lifestyle …

… Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child overweight: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Int J Obes (Lond) 2008; 32:… Association of maternal lifestyles including smoking during …

… questionnaire on the lifestyle habits of the mothers and their … , maternal smoking during
pregnancy might affect childhood … the phenotype of childhood obesity or overweight. Moreover, …