Au-decorated WO 3 cross-linked nanodomes for ultrahigh sensitive and selective sensing of NO 2 and C 2 H 5 OH
Au-decorated WO3 cross-linked nanodomes are fabricated using soft templates composed
of highly ordered polystyrene beads and self-agglomeration of Au. The distribution and size
of Au nanoparticles on the surface of WO3 cross-linked nanodomes are controlled by
varying the thickness of the initial Au film. The responses of Au-decorated WO3 cross-linked
nanodomes to various gases such as NO2, CH3COCH3, C2H5OH, NH3, CO, H2, and C6H6
are at least 5 times higher than those of bare WO3 cross-linked nanodomes. The response …
of highly ordered polystyrene beads and self-agglomeration of Au. The distribution and size
of Au nanoparticles on the surface of WO3 cross-linked nanodomes are controlled by
varying the thickness of the initial Au film. The responses of Au-decorated WO3 cross-linked
nanodomes to various gases such as NO2, CH3COCH3, C2H5OH, NH3, CO, H2, and C6H6
are at least 5 times higher than those of bare WO3 cross-linked nanodomes. The response …
Au-decorated WO3 cross-linked nanodomes are fabricated using soft templates composed of highly ordered polystyrene beads and self-agglomeration of Au. The distribution and size of Au nanoparticles on the surface of WO3 cross-linked nanodomes are controlled by varying the thickness of the initial Au film. The responses of Au-decorated WO3 cross-linked nanodomes to various gases such as NO2, CH3COCH3, C2H5OH, NH3, CO, H2, and C6H6 are at least 5 times higher than those of bare WO3 cross-linked nanodomes. The response enhancement by Au decoration is dependent on the target gas, which is attributed to an interplay between electronic and chemical sensitizations. In particular, the Au-decorated WO3 cross-linked nanodomes exhibit extremely high sensitivities and selectivities, and ppt-level detection limits to NO2 and C2H5OH at 250 °C and 450 °C, respectively. These results suggest that Au-decorated WO3 cross-linked nanodomes are very promising for use in breath analysers to diagnose both asthma and lung cancer from exhaled human breath.
The Royal Society of Chemistry
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