Calibration and testing of small high-resolution transition edge sensor microcalorimeters with optical photons

FT Jaeckel, CV Ambarish, H Dai, S Liu… - IEEE Transactions …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
FT Jaeckel, CV Ambarish, H Dai, S Liu, D McCammon, M McPheron, KL Nelms, A Roy
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2021ieeexplore.ieee.org
Pulses of narrow line-width optical photons can be used to calibrate and test sub-2 eV full-
width at half-maximum (FWHM) energy resolution transition-edge sensor (TES)
microcalorimeters at low energies (<; 1 keV), where it is very challenging to obtain X-ray
calibration lines comparable to (or narrower than) the detector resolution. This scheme
depends on the ability to resolve the number of 3 eV photons in each pulse, which we have
recently demonstrated up to photon numbers of about 300. At LTD18 we showed preliminary …
Pulses of narrow line-width optical photons can be used to calibrate and test sub-2 eV full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) energy resolution transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters at low energies (<; 1 keV), where it is very challenging to obtain X-ray calibration lines comparable to (or narrower than) the detector resolution. This scheme depends on the ability to resolve the number of 3 eV photons in each pulse, which we have recently demonstrated up to photon numbers of about 300. At LTD18 we showed preliminary results obtained with this technique on a 0.25 eV baseline resolution TES microcalorimeter designed for the ultra-high-resolution sub-array of the Lynx mission. The line-shape was well described by a simple Gaussian. However, the difficulty of delivering photons to the small 46 μm square absorbers resulted in a large thermal crosstalk signal, whose random nature is expected to rapidly degrade the observed energy resolution towards higher photon numbers/energies. We have since improved the coupling between the optical fiber and the TES absorber and report here our current results.
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