Cataract detection and grading using ensemble neural networks and transfer learning

RR Maaliw, AS Alon, AC Lagman… - 2022 IEEE 13th …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2022 IEEE 13th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and …, 2022ieeexplore.ieee.org
Artificial intelligence-based medical image analysis promises an efficient and reliable
diagnosis in today's healthcare. Traditional approaches for cataract screening by medical
practitioners often results in subjectivity due to their varying levels of knowledge and
expertise. Using transfer learning, ensembles of pre-trained convolutional neural networks,
and stacked long short-term memory networks, we developed a non-invasive and
streamlined pipeline for automatic cataract severity classification. Empirical results show that …
Artificial intelligence-based medical image analysis promises an efficient and reliable diagnosis in today's healthcare. Traditional approaches for cataract screening by medical practitioners often results in subjectivity due to their varying levels of knowledge and expertise. Using transfer learning, ensembles of pre-trained convolutional neural networks, and stacked long short-term memory networks, we developed a non-invasive and streamlined pipeline for automatic cataract severity classification. Empirical results show that our proposed combined models of AlexNet, InceptionV3, Xception, and InceptionResNetV2 using a weighted average algorithm produces 99.20% (normal vs. cataract) and 97.76% (normal to severe) accuracies compared to standalone models. Furthermore, the ensemble model reduces classification error rates by an average of 2.17%. This study has the potential to help doctors to specify the magnitude of cataract stages with highly acceptable precision.
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