Chemotactic responsiveness toward ligands for CXCR3 and CXCR4 is regulated on plasma blasts during the time course of a memory immune response

AE Hauser, GF Debes, S Arce, G Cassese… - The Journal of …, 2002 - journals.aai.org
AE Hauser, GF Debes, S Arce, G Cassese, A Hamann, A Radbruch, RA Manz
The Journal of Immunology, 2002journals.aai.org
Plasma blasts formed during memory immune responses emigrate from the spleen to
migrate into the bone marrow and into chronically inflamed tissues where they differentiate
into long-lived plasma cells. In this study, we analyze the chemokine responsiveness of
plasma blasts formed after secondary immunization with OVA. Starting from day 4 and
within∼ 48 h, OVA-specific plasma blasts emigrate from spleen and appear in the bone
marrow. Although these migratory cells have lost their responsiveness to many B cell …
Abstract
Plasma blasts formed during memory immune responses emigrate from the spleen to migrate into the bone marrow and into chronically inflamed tissues where they differentiate into long-lived plasma cells. In this study, we analyze the chemokine responsiveness of plasma blasts formed after secondary immunization with OVA. Starting from day 4 and within∼ 48 h, OVA-specific plasma blasts emigrate from spleen and appear in the bone marrow. Although these migratory cells have lost their responsiveness to many B cell attracting chemokines, eg, CXC chemokine ligand (CXCL) 13 (B lymphocyte chemoattractant), they migrate toward CXCL12 (stromal cell-derived factor 1α), and toward the inflammatory chemokines CXCL9 (monokine induced by IFN-γ), CXCL10 (IFN-γ-inducible protein 10), and CXCL11 (IFN-inducible T cell α chemoattractant). However, the responsiveness of plasma blasts to these chemokines is restricted to a few days after their emigration from the spleen, indicating a role for these molecules and their cognate receptors, ie, CXCR3 and CXCR4, in the regulation of plasma blast migration into the bone marrow and/or inflamed tissues.
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