Climate change and labour-saving technologies: the twin transition via patent texts

T Rughi, J Staccioli, ME Virgillito - Available at SSRN 4407851, 2023 - papers.ssrn.com
Available at SSRN 4407851, 2023papers.ssrn.com
This paper provides a direct understanding of the twin transition from the innovative activity
domain. It starts with a technological mapping of the technological innovations characterised
by both climate change mitigation/adaptation (green) and labour-saving attributes. To
accomplish the task, we draw on the universe of patent grants in the USPTO since 1976 to
2021 reporting the Y02-Y04S tagging scheme and we identify those patents embedding an
explicit labour-saving heuristic via a dependency parsing algorithm. We characterise their …
Abstract
This paper provides a direct understanding of the twin transition from the innovative activity domain. It starts with a technological mapping of the technological innovations characterised by both climate change mitigation/adaptation (green) and labour-saving attributes. To accomplish the task, we draw on the universe of patent grants in the USPTO since 1976 to 2021 reporting the Y02-Y04S tagging scheme and we identify those patents embedding an explicit labour-saving heuristic via a dependency parsing algorithm. We characterise their technological, sectoral and time evolution. Finally, after constructing an index of sectoral penetration of LS and non-LS green patents, we explore its impact on employment share growth at state level in the US. Our evidence shows that employment shares in sectors characterised by a higher exposure to LS (non-LS) technologies present an overall negative (positive) growth dynamics.
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