Comparing the performances of sunflower hybrids in semi-arid condition

İ Demir - Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020 - dergipark.org.tr
Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020dergipark.org.tr
The study was taken place in semi-arid climate and rainfed conditions to compare the yield
and yield performance of sixteen hybrid sunflower cultivars (Bosfora, Fx 9008, Fx 9009, Fx
9114, Hornet, Lg 5550, Lg 5580, Maximus, Oliva, Reyna, Sanay, Sanbro, Sirena, Tarsan,
Transol and Tunca). The experiment was established with randomized complete block
design with three replications at experimental field of Kırşehir Ahi Evran University in 2012-
2013. During the growing period of sunflower, 130 mm of precipitation recorded in 2012 …
The study was taken place in semi-arid climate and rainfed conditions to compare the yield and yield performance of sixteen hybrid sunflower cultivars (Bosfora, Fx 9008, Fx 9009, Fx 9114, Hornet, Lg 5550, Lg 5580, Maximus, Oliva, Reyna, Sanay, Sanbro, Sirena, Tarsan, Transol and Tunca). The experiment was established with randomized complete block design with three replications at experimental field of Kırşehir Ahi Evran University in 2012-2013. During the growing period of sunflower, 130 mm of precipitation recorded in 2012, and this precipitation was normal compared to long-term anomaly, but the 40 mm precipitation in 2013 was approximately 70% lower than the long-term. The yield decreases varied from 13% to 50% comparing the years and these changes were attributed to the genetic abilities of the cultivars and limited precipitation in 2013. The decrease in the amount of precipitation between research years caused a significant decrease in the plant height (16.57%), head diameter (18.90%), 1000 seed weight (20.00%), oil yield (29.70%) and seed yield (30.59%) of cultivars. As a result, the highest seed (3.03 t/ha) and oil yield (1.40 t/ha) was obtained from Tarsan cultivar in 2012, while in 2013, under drought stress, the highest seed yield was 1.76 t/ha (Hornet) and the highest crude oil yield with 0.85 t/ha was obtained from Transol cultivar.
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