Comparison of spatially and temporally resolved diffuse-reflectance measurement systems for determination of biomedical optical properties

J Swartling, JS Dam, S Andersson-Engels - Applied optics, 2003 - opg.optica.org
Applied optics, 2003opg.optica.org
Time-resolved and spatially resolved measurements of the diffuse reflectance from
biological tissue are two well-established techniques for extracting the reduced scattering
and absorption coefficients. We have performed a comparison study of the performance of a
spatially resolved and a time-resolved instrument at wavelengths 660 and 785 nm and also
of an integrating-sphere setup at 550–800 nm. The first system records the diffuse
reflectance from a diode laser by means of a fiber bundle probe in contact with the sample …
Time-resolved and spatially resolved measurements of the diffuse reflectance from biological tissue are two well-established techniques for extracting the reduced scattering and absorption coefficients. We have performed a comparison study of the performance of a spatially resolved and a time-resolved instrument at wavelengths 660 and 785 nm and also of an integrating-sphere setup at 550–800 nm. The first system records the diffuse reflectance from a diode laser by means of a fiber bundle probe in contact with the sample. The time-resolved system utilizes picosecond laser pulses and a single-photon-counting detection scheme. We extracted the optical properties by calibration using known standards for the spatially resolved system, by fitting to the diffusion equation for the time-resolved system, and by using an inverse Monte Carlo model for the integrating sphere. The measurements were performed on a set of solid epoxy tissue phantoms. The results showed less than 10% difference in the evaluation of the reduced scattering coefficient among the systems for the phantoms in the range 9–20 cm^-1, and absolute differences of less than 0.05 cm^-1 for the absorption coefficient in the interval 0.05–0.30 cm^-1.
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