… how retail formats evolve and adapt their competitive variables, … (competitive convergence).
Supermarkets dominate the Spanish retailing and a hybrid retail format’s better competitive …

… For international retailing we want to understand what it is about countries (as “systems”)
that influences consumption. We want to understand the characteristics of the systems because …

… competition between grocery store formats in the Italian retail market in order to understand
which formats are converging … in the era of competitive convergence from the perspectives of …

… estimate retailing efficiency in a 26-store women clothing retail chain and to decompose it in
several measures in order to contribute to the performance improvement of this retail service …

… the convergence of industrial structures and organizational forms by way of an analysis of the
retail … It does so firstly by viewing the process of convergence through the analytical lens of …

… for retail tourism and hosts hundreds of shoppers every month. A sample of these retail …
a potential business strategy for the occasional sale retail stores. This concept applied to …

… importance for retailing strategies and the retail trade regulation. … Research results indicate
that Croatian retailing is going … There are rational expectations that the convergence of retail …

… Although there are many convergent trends in the European retailing industry, there are
also a great many differences. On the one hand, the stage of development of the commercial …

… size, speed and convergence of the pass-through process. … -run pass-through for most retail
rates. Interesting also, the size … types of convergence measures—β and σ convergence—on …

… The competition is getting tougher. Some of the developments taking place include tighter
consumer spending; new retail forms; shortening retail life cycles and retail convergence; rise …