… glasses are used to study the deformed shape of impedance semicircles which are usually
described by a parallel circuit of an ohmic resistor and a phenomenological Constant Phase …

… In practice, the measured capacitance depends on the frequency, and to account for
such behavior, a constant phase element (CPE) is often assumed/used during analysis of …

The paper describes models of a constant‐phase element consisting of passive R and C
components. The models offer any input impedance argument (phase) between −90 and 0 over …

Constant phase elements (CPE) have become common in fitting procedures of electrochemical
impedance spectra. The impedance of a CPE is given by: Z CPE Y jn ()()??= 0 1?(1) …

… The constant phase element (CPE) is usually observed at solid electrodes. It is a source of
controversies and misunderstandings. In this Viewpoint, theory, properties, experimental …

… its phase angle is independent of frequency. This phenomenon of the "constant phase angle…
, gives reason to designate Zc by the name "constant phase element" (CPE), as will be done …

Constant-phase element (CPE) behavior may be attributed to the distribution of physical
properties in films, in the direction normal to the electrode surface. Numerical simulations were …

… expression for the constant-phase element are … of constant phase behavior in the dielectric
response of materials was emphasized by Cole and Cole [I ], who included the constantphase …

A normal power-law distribution of local resistivity with a uniform dielectric constant was found
to be consistent with the constant-phase element (CPE). An analytic expression, based on …

… constant phase differences under the specific assumption that pairs of constant resistance
phase … the best approximation to a constant phase difference which can be obtained over a …