Cross‐national perspectives about weight‐based bullying in youth: nature, extent and remedies

RM Puhl, JD Latner, K O'brien, J Luedicke… - Pediatric …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
RM Puhl, JD Latner, K O'brien, J Luedicke, M Forhan, S Danielsdottir
Pediatric obesity, 2016Wiley Online Library
Background No cross‐national studies have examined public perceptions about weight‐
based bullying in youth. Objectives To conduct a multinational examination of public views
about (i) the prevalence/seriousness of weight‐based bullying in youth;(ii) the role of
parents, educators, health providers and government in addressing this problem and (iii)
implementing policy actions to reduce weight‐based bullying. Methods A cross‐sectional
survey of adults in the United States, Canada, Iceland and Australia (N= 2866). Results …
Background
No cross‐national studies have examined public perceptions about weight‐based bullying in youth.
Objectives
To conduct a multinational examination of public views about (i) the prevalence/seriousness of weight‐based bullying in youth; (ii) the role of parents, educators, health providers and government in addressing this problem and (iii) implementing policy actions to reduce weight‐based bullying.
Methods
A cross‐sectional survey of adults in the United States, Canada, Iceland and Australia (N = 2866).
Results
Across all countries, weight‐based bullying was identified as the most prevalent reason for youth bullying, by a substantial margin over other forms of bullying (race/ethnicity, sexual orientation and religion). Participants viewed parents and teachers as playing major roles in efforts to reduce weight‐based bullying. Most participants across countries (77–94%) viewed healthcare providers to be important intervention agents. Participants (65–87%) supported government augmentation of anti‐bullying laws to include prohibiting weight‐based bullying. Women expressed higher agreement for policy actions than men, with no associations found for participants' race/ethnicity or weight. Causal beliefs about obesity were associated with policy support across countries.
Conclusions
Across countries, strong recognition exists of weight‐based bullying and the need to address it. These findings may inform policy‐level actions and clinical practices concerning youth vulnerable to weight‐based bullying.
Wiley Online Library
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果