Cyclic (Amino)(aryl)carbenes Enter the Field of Chromophore Ligands: Expanded π System Leads to Unusually Deep Red Emitting CuI Compounds

M Gernert, L Balles-Wolf, F Kerner… - Journal of the …, 2020 - ACS Publications
M Gernert, L Balles-Wolf, F Kerner, U Müller, A Schmiedel, M Holzapfel, CM Marian…
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2020ACS Publications
A series of copper (I) complexes bearing a cyclic (amino)(aryl) carbene (CAArC) ligand with
various complex geometries have been investigated in great detail with regard to their
structural, electronic, and photophysical properties. Comparison of [CuX (CAArC)](X= Br (1),
Cbz (2), acac (3), Ph2acac (4), Cp (5), and Cp*(6)) with known CuI complexes bearing cyclic
(amino)(alkyl), monoamido, or diamido carbenes (CAAC, MAC, or DAC, respectively) as
chromophore ligands reveals that the expanded π-system of the CAArC leads to relatively …
A series of copper(I) complexes bearing a cyclic (amino)(aryl)carbene (CAArC) ligand with various complex geometries have been investigated in great detail with regard to their structural, electronic, and photophysical properties. Comparison of [CuX(CAArC)] (X = Br (1), Cbz (2), acac (3), Ph2acac (4), Cp (5), and Cp* (6)) with known CuI complexes bearing cyclic (amino)(alkyl), monoamido, or diamido carbenes (CAAC, MAC, or DAC, respectively) as chromophore ligands reveals that the expanded π-system of the CAArC leads to relatively low energy absorption maxima between 350 and 550 nm in THF with high absorption coefficients of 5–15 × 103 M–1 cm–1 for 16. Furthermore, 15 show intense deep red to near-IR emission involving their triplet excited states in the solid state and in PMMA films with λemmax = 621–784 nm. Linear [Cu(Cbz)(DippCAArC)] (2) has been found to be an exceptional deep red (λmax = 621 nm, ϕ = 0.32, τav = 366 ns) thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitter with a radiative rate constant kr of ca. 9 × 105 s–1, exceeding those of commercially employed IrIII- or PtII-based emitters. Time-resolved transient absorption and fluorescence upconversion experiments complemented by quantum chemical calculations employing Kohn–Sham density functional theory and multireference configuration interaction methods as well as temperature-dependent steady-state and time-resolved luminescence studies provide a detailed picture of the excited-state dynamics of 2. To demonstrate the potential applicability of this new class of low-energy emitters in future photonic applications, such as nonclassical light sources for quantum communication or quantum cryptography, we have successfully conducted single-molecule photon-correlation experiments of 2, showing distinct antibunching as required for single-photon emitters.
ACS Publications
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