Death and caring for dying patients: exploring first-year nursing students' descriptive experiences

K Ek, L Westin, C Prahl, J Österlind… - … journal of palliative …, 2014 - magonlinelibrary.com
K Ek, L Westin, C Prahl, J Österlind, S Strang, I Bergh, I Henoch, K Hammarlund
International journal of palliative nursing, 2014magonlinelibrary.com
Aim: To describe first-year nursing students' experiences of witnessing death and providing
end-of-life care. Methods: This study is part of a larger longitudinal project. Interviews (n= 17)
were conducted with nursing students at the end of their first year of education. To analyse
the interviews (lived-experience descriptions), a thematic analysis,'a search for meaning'was
applied. Results: The results are presented within the framework of four separate themes:(1)
The thought of death is more frightening than the actual experience,(2) Daring to approach …
Aim
To describe first-year nursing students' experiences of witnessing death and providing end-of-life care.
Methods
This study is part of a larger longitudinal project. Interviews (n=17) were conducted with nursing students at the end of their first year of education. To analyse the interviews (lived-experience descriptions), a thematic analysis, ‘a search for meaning’ was applied.
Results
The results are presented within the framework of four separate themes: (1) The thought of death is more frightening than the actual experience, (2) Daring to approach the dying patient and offering something of oneself, (3) The experience of not sufficing in the face of death and (4) Being confronted with one's own feelings.
Conclusion
Nursing students require continuous support and opportunity to reflect and discuss their experiences about caring for dying patients and confronting death throughout the entirety of their education. In addition, teachers and clinical supervisors need to give support using reflective practice to help students to develop confidence in their capacity for caring for dying patients.
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