… on estrangement and arrive at an operational definition suitable … measured family
estrangement. Table 1 provides an overview of the various definitions and measures of …

… The literature review revealed no measures from which to … an emergent estrangement, defined
as an estrangement that … experiencing an estrangement, Nuclear Estrangement occurred …

… The PARQ-Gap score—the difference between each child's PARQ: Father score and PARQ:
Mother score—was introduced and defined in this research. Using a PARQ-Gap score of 90 …

… "extremely-useful but loosely-defined" higher constructs along with … more clearly defined
and if a tool for measuring it can be … attempted to measure the dimension of estrangement from …

… defined "as if it represented … consequently resulted in this item contributing to the measurement
of both … Taken collectively, the social estrangement items loaded more heavily on Factor …

… estrangement, typically defined … measure of cultural estrangement and to provide initial
evidence for its reliability and validity. In developing this measure, we sought to devise a measure …

… We define the concept not as an objective attribute of social … of the estranged worker carrying
out unfulfilling and uncrea- … , one a measure of work satisfaction and the other a measure of …

… concerning both social estrangement and depersonalization… defined exploitation and
lack of control, but for the early Marx the subjective sense of powerlessness and self-estrangement …

… measure. But it does appear possible to conceptualize and measure “attachment to” or “alienation
(estrangement… class background more frequently defining themselves by references to …

… estrangement, and other attitudes indicating estrangement … in dyadic inter action and
estrangement from role enactment … by which a person becomes estranged from his social milieu. …