Development of CRISPR as a prophylactic strategy to combat novel coronavirus and influenza
TR Abbott, G Dhamdhere, Y Liu, X Lin, L Goudy… - BioRxiv, 2020 - biorxiv.org
TR Abbott, G Dhamdhere, Y Liu, X Lin, L Goudy, L Zeng, A Chemparathy, S Chmura…
BioRxiv, 2020•biorxiv.orgThe outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has infected more than 100,000
people worldwide with over 3,000 deaths since December 2019. There is no cure for COVID-
19 and the vaccine development is estimated to require 12-18 months. Here we
demonstrate a CRISPR-Cas13-based strategy, PAC-MAN (P rophylactic A ntiviral C RISPR
in huMAN cells), for viral inhibition that can effectively degrade SARS-CoV-2 sequences and …
Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has infected more than 100,000
people worldwide with over 3,000 deaths since December 2019. There is no cure for COVID-
19 and the vaccine development is estimated to require 12-18 months. Here we
demonstrate a CRISPR-Cas13-based strategy, PAC-MAN (P rophylactic A ntiviral C RISPR
in huMAN cells), for viral inhibition that can effectively degrade SARS-CoV-2 sequences and …
Abstract
The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has infected more than 100,000 people worldwide with over 3,000 deaths since December 2019. There is no cure for COVID-19 and the vaccine development is estimated to require 12-18 months. Here we demonstrate a CRISPR-Cas13-based strategy, PAC-MAN (Prophylactic Antiviral CRISPR in huMAN cells), for viral inhibition that can effectively degrade SARS-CoV-2 sequences and live influenza A virus (IAV) genome in human lung epithelial cells. We designed and screened a group of CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs) targeting conserved viral regions and identified functional crRNAs for cleaving SARS-CoV-2. The approach is effective in reducing respiratory cell viral replication for H1N1 IAV. Our bioinformatic analysis showed a group of only six crRNAs can target more than 90% of all coronaviruses. The PAC-MAN approach is potentially a rapidly implementable pan-coronavirus strategy to deal with emerging pandemic strains.
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