Diffractive imaging of dissociation and ground-state dynamics in a complex molecule
Physical Review A, 2019•APS
We have investigated the structural dynamics in photoexcited 1, 2-diiodotetrafluoroethane
molecules (C 2 F 4 I 2) in the gas phase experimentally using ultrafast electron diffraction
and theoretically using FOMO-CASCI excited-state dynamics simulations. The molecules
are excited by an ultraviolet femtosecond laser pulse to a state characterized by a transition
from the iodine 5 p⊥ orbital to a mixed 5 p∥ σ hole and CF 2• antibonding orbital, which
results in the cleavage of one of the carbon-iodine bonds. We have observed, with sub …
molecules (C 2 F 4 I 2) in the gas phase experimentally using ultrafast electron diffraction
and theoretically using FOMO-CASCI excited-state dynamics simulations. The molecules
are excited by an ultraviolet femtosecond laser pulse to a state characterized by a transition
from the iodine 5 p⊥ orbital to a mixed 5 p∥ σ hole and CF 2• antibonding orbital, which
results in the cleavage of one of the carbon-iodine bonds. We have observed, with sub …
We have investigated the structural dynamics in photoexcited 1,2-diiodotetrafluoroethane molecules in the gas phase experimentally using ultrafast electron diffraction and theoretically using FOMO-CASCI excited-state dynamics simulations. The molecules are excited by an ultraviolet femtosecond laser pulse to a state characterized by a transition from the iodine orbital to a mixed hole and antibonding orbital, which results in the cleavage of one of the carbon-iodine bonds. We have observed, with sub-Angstrom resolution, the motion of the nuclear wave packet of the dissociating iodine atom followed by coherent vibrations in the electronic ground state of the radical. The radical reaches a stable classical (nonbridged) structure in less than 200 fs.
American Physical Society
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