Diffusion-trapped Airy beams in photorefractive media

S Jia, J Lee, JW Fleischer, GA Siviloglou… - Physical review …, 2010 - APS
Physical review letters, 2010APS
We report the first experimental observation of self-trapped Airy beams in a nonlinear
medium. As opposed to screening or photovoltaic spatial solitons, this new class of self-
localized beams owes its existence to carrier diffusion effects. The asymmetric action of two-
wave mixing supports the asymmetric intensity profile of the Airy states, with a balance that is
independent of the beam intensity (unlike solitons). Further, the self-trapped wave packets
self-bend during propagation at an acceleration rate that is independent of the thermal …
We report the first experimental observation of self-trapped Airy beams in a nonlinear medium. As opposed to screening or photovoltaic spatial solitons, this new class of self-localized beams owes its existence to carrier diffusion effects. The asymmetric action of two-wave mixing supports the asymmetric intensity profile of the Airy states, with a balance that is independent of the beam intensity (unlike solitons). Further, the self-trapped wave packets self-bend during propagation at an acceleration rate that is independent of the thermal energy associated with the diffusive nonlinearity.
American Physical Society
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