Dry-column vacuum chromatographic removal of Hg2+ from wastewater based on an acridino-crown ether-modified spherical silica gel adsorbent

P Vezse, JA Kalóczkai, D Ster, L Bezúr… - Periodica Polytechnica …, 2023 - pp.bme.hu
P Vezse, JA Kalóczkai, D Ster, L Bezúr, Á Golcs, P Huszthy, T Tóth
Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering, 2023pp.bme.hu
Dry-column vacuum chromatographic technique is introduced for remediation of wastewater
for the first time. A previously prepared chemically modified silica gel containing covalently
immobilized Hg 2+-selective acridino-crown ether selector molecules was used as an
adsorbent. Removal of Hg 2+ from highly contaminated river water was carried out to study
practical applicability. Adsorption capacity, preconcentration factor, pH-sensitivity and
selectivity in separation were determined. The adsorbent proved to be outstanding in …
Abstract
Dry-column vacuum chromatographic technique is introduced for remediation of wastewater for the first time. A previously prepared chemically modified silica gel containing covalently immobilized Hg 2+-selective acridino-crown ether selector molecules was used as an adsorbent. Removal of Hg 2+ from highly contaminated river water was carried out to study practical applicability. Adsorption capacity, preconcentration factor, pH-sensitivity and selectivity in separation were determined. The adsorbent proved to be outstanding in selectivity, only Ag+ and Cu 2+ interfered among 29 cations, was inert toward organic contaminants, exhibited regenerability and pH-independency between 3.0≤ pH≤ 7.0. The proposed method showed a moderate efficiency in both adsorption (32 mg Hg 2+/1 g adsorbent) and preconcentration (preconcentration factor of 100). A maximum 10 L of wastewater/1 g adsorbent ratio is recommended as an upper limit for applicability. The described method showed a unique robustness and simplicity compared to conventional ion-chromatographic methods and an improved selectivity over physical interaction-or simple functional group-based adsorptions.
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